Dog bites are a significant concern in New Jersey, affecting thousands of residents each year. According to the United States Postal Service, there were 134 dog bites in New Jersey in 2023, which was 12th in the nation. These incidents can lead to serious injuries, emotional trauma, and substantial medical expenses. The aftermath of a dog bite can be overwhelming, leaving victims unsure of the appropriate steps to take for both their health and legal rights. Understanding the legal consequences of dog bites in New Jersey is important, especially when seeking compensation for your injuries.
In New Jersey, dog owners can be held strictly liable for injuries caused by their pets. This means that if a dog bites someone, the owner is typically responsible for the resulting damages, regardless of whether the dog has shown previous signs of aggression. This strict liability rule is designed to protect victims and hold dog owners accountable for their pets' actions. However, navigating the legal process can be complex, and having a clear understanding of the necessary steps can make a significant difference in the outcome of a personal injury claim.
If you’ve been bitten by a dog and need legal help, call the NJ dog bite lawyers at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law. Our team can help you understand your rights and obtain the compensation you deserve. We will outline the legal steps to take after a dog bite, from seeking medical attention to consulting with an attorney.
Immediate Actions After a Dog Bite
Seek Medical Attention
The first and most important step after a dog bite is to seek medical care. Even if the injury appears minor, dog bites can lead to serious infections, including rabies and tetanus. A healthcare professional can properly clean and treat the wound, administer necessary vaccinations, and document your injuries, which will be important for your legal claim.
Report the Incident
Report the dog bite to your local animal control or police department as soon as possible. This not only helps protect others from potential future attacks but also creates an official record of the incident. Animal control may investigate the dog's history and the circumstances surrounding the bite, providing valuable information for your case.
Gather Information and Evidence
Collect as much information as possible at the scene of the incident. This includes the dog owner’s name, address, and contact details, as well as any information about the dog, such as its breed, size, and vaccination history. If there are witnesses, obtain their contact information and statements about what they saw. Taking photos of the injuries, the dog, and the location of the incident can also be helpful for your claim.
Legal Steps to Take After a Dog Bite
Understand New Jersey's Dog Bite Laws
New Jersey follows a strict liability rule for dog bites, as outlined in N.J.S.A. 4:19-16. This law states that a dog owner is liable for any injuries caused by their dog biting someone in a public place or lawfully in a private place, including the owner’s property. The victim does not need to prove that the owner was negligent or that the dog had a history of aggression. To determine whether or not the owner is responsible, it’s important to understand the laws governing dog bites in New Jersey.
Document Your Injuries and Expenses
Keep detailed records of your medical treatment, including doctor visits, medications, and any therapy or rehabilitation you undergo. Document all related expenses, such as medical bills, lost wages, and any other costs incurred due to the injury. This documentation will be essential for calculating the total damages you are entitled to claim.
Notify the Dog Owner’s Insurance Company
In many cases, the dog owner’s homeowner’s insurance policy may cover the damages resulting from a dog bite. Notify the insurance company about the incident and provide them with all necessary documentation. Be cautious when speaking with insurance adjusters and avoid making statements that could be used against you. It is often beneficial to have legal representation to handle communications with the insurance company on your behalf.
Consider Legal Representation
Navigating a dog bite claim can be complicated, especially when dealing with insurance companies and the laws. Consulting with a dog bite lawyer can help ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive fair compensation for your injuries. An attorney can assist with gathering evidence, negotiating with insurance companies, and representing you in court if necessary.
Compensation for Dog Bite Victims
Medical Expenses
Victims of dog bites can claim compensation for all medical expenses related to the injury, including emergency room visits, surgeries, medications, and ongoing treatment.
Lost Wages
If the injury prevents you from working, you may be entitled to compensation for lost wages. This includes both past and future income loss due to the injury.
Pain and Suffering
Dog bite victims can also seek compensation for physical pain, emotional distress, and any long-term psychological effects resulting from the attack. This is called pain and suffering.
Property Damage
If the dog bite incident resulted in damage to your personal property, such as torn clothing or broken belongings, you can claim compensation for these losses as well.
Consult With Our NJ Dog Bite Lawyers For Help
Dealing with the aftermath of a dog bite can be stressful and challenging, but you do not have to navigate this process alone. Consulting and retaining an experienced lawyer can make all the difference. Our team at Brandon J. Broderick has years of experience and can work with you to understand your rights and advocate for your rights.
If you or a loved one has been injured by a dog bite, contact us today and schedule an appointment to discuss your injuries with one of our lawyers.