History of Brick, New Jersey: From Rural Roots to Coastal Community
Brick Township, located in Ocean County, New Jersey, has a rich and evolving history that reflects its transformation from a quiet farming area into one of the Jersey Shore’s most populous suburban communities. Established in 1850, Brick was named after Joseph W. Brick, owner of Bergen Iron Works—an important 19th-century industrial site that once operated along the Metedeconk River. Over the years, Brick has developed from a rural settlement into a thriving township known for its scenic waterfronts, family neighborhoods, and strong community identity.
Early Settlement and Agricultural Beginnings
In its early days, the area that would become Brick Township was primarily rural, with farming, fishing, and bog iron production serving as key parts of the local economy. The township’s proximity to rivers and marshlands made it an ideal location for harvesting natural resources. Small villages and hamlets, such as Herbertsville and Metedeconk, began to form during the 18th and early 19th centuries, laying the foundation for the township’s eventual growth. Agriculture remained the backbone of the community until the early 20th century, when infrastructure and transportation advances began to shift the local economy.
Industrial Development and Growth in the 19th Century
The establishment of the Bergen Iron Works in the mid-1800s was a pivotal moment in Brick’s early development. Located near the Metedeconk River, the ironworks produced materials vital for shipbuilding and construction. Joseph W. Brick’s impact on the region was significant enough that the township took his name when it was officially incorporated. During this period, small industries and sawmills began appearing throughout the township, supporting a growing local economy and attracting new settlers.
20th Century Expansion and Suburbanization
Brick remained a relatively quiet coastal town until the post–World War II era, when suburbanization began to reshape the landscape. Improved highway access—particularly the construction of the Garden State Parkway—helped connect Brick to North Jersey and New York City, attracting year-round residents and developers. The township saw a housing boom from the 1950s through the 1980s, leading to the creation of many of today’s neighborhoods, such as Lake Riviera, Laurelton, and Baywood.
Modern Brick: A Blend of Heritage and Growth
Today, Brick Township is home to over 75,000 residents and is known for its balance of suburban living and coastal recreation. While much of its land has been developed into residential and commercial spaces, the township has maintained its ties to the past through preserved sites and local history efforts. Museums, parks, and historical markers around Brick honor its legacy, including the influence of early industry and the traditions of its founding communities.
Brick, New Jersey’s history is a story of transformation—from rural farmland to one of Ocean County’s most sought-after places to live. Its growth has been shaped by natural resources, transportation routes, and a spirit of community that continues to define the township today.